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Merger between xAI and SpaceX leads speculation on data centers in space

Tags: USA, Elon Musk, xAI, space travel, SpaceX
Merger between xAI and SpaceX leads speculation on data centers in space

STARBASE, TEXAS: Elon Musk's SpaceX has formally completed its merger with his artificial intelligence venture xAI, creating what could be one of the most valuable technology companies in the world and suggests the promise - or mirage - of a dramatic expansion of computing beyond Earth.

The combined entity — valued at roughly $1.25 trillion by investors — brings together SpaceX's rockets and Starlink satellite broadband service with xAI's generative AI technologies, including the Grok chatbot and the social platform X. The move follows months of negotiation ahead of a planned initial public offering later this year.

Officials from the merged company said the deal moves Musk closer to a long-held vision of deploying large-scale computing infrastructure in space. Among the proposals being discussed is the possibility of orbiting "data centers" — networks of solar-powered satellites equipped to process artificial intelligence workloads — as a way to overcome the energy and cooling limitations faced by terrestrial facilities.

In announcing the merger on the SpaceX website, Musk framed the union as a strategic step into "the next book" of technological development, and said the combined expertise of both companies could push AI computing to new frontiers. "This marks not just the next chapter, but the next book in SpaceX and xAI's mission," Musk wrote.

Industry analysts say space-based computing remains experimental and faces major technical hurdles, including launch costs, radiation hardening and orbital maintenance. Yet proponents argue that leveraging continuous solar energy in orbit could one day make off-world AI infrastructure more efficient than Earth-bound data centers.